Moist Gluten-Free Vanilla Cake Recipe

For me, gluten is a friend. For many others, it’s a foe. Good news: I have great recipes for both groups.

I’m launching a short gluten-free series here to share some of my go-to recipes. Some will be naturally gluten-free (no flour at all), while others use gluten-free flour blends and alternatives.

Stacking & coating this gluten-free vanilla cake

I’ve tried several common gluten-free flour substitutes and found a favorite: Bob’s Red Mill 1-to-1 Baking Flour. (Not sponsored—this one just works.) It’s convenient because it’s an all-in-one blend, so you don’t have to mix rice flour, cassava, almond flour, or add xanthan gum separately. It’s ready to use straight from the bag.

Bob’s Red Mill 1 to 1 Baking Flour
Bob’s Red Mill 1 to 1 Baking Flour

That said, gluten-free blends still won’t behave exactly like all-purpose flour. Gluten provides structure in traditional baking, so gluten-free flours need slightly different ingredient ratios and small procedural tweaks to yield soft, tender results. That’s why I’m doing a dedicated gluten-free series rather than simply swapping flours in my regular recipes.

The first installment is a classic: vanilla cake. A frequent complaint from people who avoid gluten is that gluten-free cakes are often dense and dry. They shouldn’t be—cakes should be fluffy and moist.

As a food scientist and baker, I experimented to develop a reliable gluten-free vanilla cake. I’m also motivated personally—my sister can’t eat gluten, and I love making her treats. Win for her, win for you.

Gluten-free birthday cake
My sister’s gluten-free 30th birthday cake

This post provides the cake recipe itself; you can choose your preferred frosting and filling. A few suggestions I like:

  1. Chocolate buttercream with a chocolate ganache filling
  2. Vanilla bean buttercream with raspberry jam filling
  3. Salted caramel buttercream with a salted caramel filling

Let’s get started.

A few tips:

  • Bring ingredients to room temperature before you begin. I usually take them out of the fridge 2–3 hours ahead, depending on the weather.
  • Separate eggs while cold, then let them come to room temperature. Warm yolks are more delicate and can break easily.
  • Measure flour by weight (ideally measure all ingredients by weight). Flour is easy to pack into a cup, which can lead to too much flour and a dry, dense cake.
  • Sift dry ingredients. Gluten-free blends often clump, so sifting helps ensure an even mix.
  • Use real vanilla extract or vanilla bean paste for a true vanilla flavor.
  • Use cake strips for even baking, softer layers, and flatter tops—this makes decorating easier.
  • Allow cakes to cool completely before decorating to prevent frosting from melting and sliding off.

FAQs

Can this recipe be baked in other pan sizes?

  • Yes. The recipe yields three 6-inch layers, but it can be doubled for three 8-inch layers, adapted to a 9×13″ sheet, or converted to cupcakes. See the bake time table below for guidance.

Can I use egg whites from a carton?

  • Yes. Measure by weight: 25 g of liquid egg white equals one shell egg white.

Can I use salted butter?

  • Yes. If you use salted butter, omit the additional salt in the ingredients.

What are cake strips? Are they necessary?

  • Cake strips wrap around pans to help layers bake evenly and prevent doming. They aren’t essential, but I highly recommend them for a more professional result.

Recipe Conversion Table – Bake Times

Recipe Amount Pan Size Bake Time*
1x 3 x 6” 32 minutes
1x 12 cupcakes 24 minutes
2x 3 x 8” 42 minutes
2x 9×13” sheet 36 minutes
*Bake times are approximate and will vary by oven, pan type, cake strip use, and other factors. Test for doneness with a toothpick—when it comes out with a few crumbs, the cake is done.

If you try this recipe, please leave a review and tag me on social media—I love seeing your bakes.

Happy baking!

Gluten-free vanilla cake

Print Recipe

The BEST Gluten Free Vanilla Cake

Moist and tender, this gluten-free vanilla cake is the perfect base.
Course: Dessert
Keyword: birthday, birthday cake, cake, chocolate, ganache, gluten free, vanilla, vanilla cake

Ingredients

  • 5 T (70g) butter room temperature
  • ¾ cup (150g) white sugar
  • cup (38g) canola oil
  • 1 egg (50g) room temperature
  • 2 egg whites (50g) room temperature
  • ½ cup (113g) buttermilk room temperature
  • 1 T vanilla bean paste (or 2 T vanilla extract)
  • 1 cup + 3 T (305g) gluten-free flour blend must include xantham gum
  • ¼ t baking soda
  • 1 t baking powder
  • ½ t salt

Instructions

  • Soak cake strips by placing them in a container of warm water.
  • Preheat oven to 350°F. Spray three 6-inch round cake pans with cooking spray and line the bottoms with parchment paper.
  • Using a hand or stand mixer, beat butter and sugar on high for about 2 minutes until fluffy and lightened in color. Drizzle in the canola oil while mixing.
  • Add eggs one at a time, mixing between additions.
  • Add vanilla.
  • In a separate bowl, sift the dry ingredients together: gluten-free flour blend, baking soda, baking powder, and salt.
  • Add the dry ingredients to the mixer, alternating with the buttermilk in about three equal additions. Scrape down the bowl with a spatula as needed.
  • Divide the batter evenly between the three prepared pans and wrap each pan with the soaked cake strips.
  • Bake for about 32 minutes. Test for doneness with a toothpick—the cake is done when the toothpick comes out with a few crumbs. If it’s wet, bake an additional 5–10 minutes.
  • Remove pans from the oven and let cakes cool in the pans for about 10 minutes. Then transfer to a wire rack to cool for at least an hour before decorating.
  • Tip: After 15 minutes of cooling, you can wrap layers in plastic wrap and freeze them briefly. This helps lock in moisture and makes the layers easier to stack and decorate.

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